EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STOMACH POLYP IN THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA
(FROM 2006 TO 2016) 

Plotnikova Nadezhda Alekseevna, Doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of the sub-department of normal and pathological anatomy with the forensic course, National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya street, Saransk, Russia), plona@mail.ru
Kurusin Vladimir Mikhaylovich, Assistant, sub-department of faculty surgery with a course of topographic anatomy and operative surgery, National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya street, Saransk, Russia), pawelkurow@mail.ru
Kurusina Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Student, National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya street, Saransk, Russia), pawelkurow@mail.ru

616.33-006.5

10.21685/2072-3032-2018-1-12

Background. To analyse occurrence and quotient of the hyperplastic and adenomatous polyps of a stomach in the Republic of Mordovia territory as of from 2006 to 2016.
Materials and Methods. From 2006 to 2016 the evidence-based analysis of 506 histological researches of polyps of a stomach was carried out. By the upper gastrointestinal examination the esophagogastroscopes, the video gastroscopes and the biopsy forceps of different firms were applied. The age of the experimentals was from 23 to 85 years. After capture of a biopsy material was studied in the laboratory of anathomic pathology department of SBHI «Mordovia Republic Oncology Centre». 
Results. While analyzing of a morphological pattern was identified that in the Republic of Mordovia for the last 10 years adenomatous polyps of a stomach are present more often as hyperplaziogenic polyps. That is out of character of WHO data on the matter. By microbiological examination of patients with stomach polyps (excluding helicobacter – pilori) the morilioid mycelium was diagnosed. The morilioid mycelien without helicobacter were found too.
Conclusion. Following the study materials as of from 2006 to 2016 in the Republic of Mordovia the tendency of prevalence of occurrence of the adenomatous polyps over the hyperplaziogenic polyps are preserved. One of the potential problems of this tendency is probably the nutritive factor, especially an existence of the various "Е"-additives and a genetically modified food intake. It is possible that an initiating agent for becoming of polypoid mass (excluding a helicobacter – pilori) can be the morilioid mycelium.

hyperplastic and adenomatous polyps, helicobacter – pilori, morilioid mycelium, Oeosophagogastroduodenofibroscopie, histological processing

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